Fresh cars face tougher emissions tests in bid to stop manufacturers falsifying results

Tests are part of European regulations designed to improve air quality

• Neil Lancefield
• Thursday thirty one August two thousand seventeen 23:01 BST

The Independent Online

Car emissions produce fine pollution particles Getty

A tougher emissions-testing regime for freshly launched cars has come into force.

Fresh models must go through a more sturdy laboratory examination as well as be driven on open roads while equipment is fastened to harass pipes.

The tests are part of European regulations designed to improve air quality and tackle climate switch by providing more accurate measurements of emissions such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides, as well as fuel consumption.

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The real-world driving requirement is designed to stop manufacturers cheating emissions tests.

Volkswagen Group fitted software to diesel models which manipulated examinations by detecting when the vehicles were on a rolling road.

The manufacturer said eleven million of its vehicles were affected worldwide including almost 1.Two million in the UK.

Mike Hawes, chief executive of trade figure the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, said: “We welcome this challenging fresh regime, which will provide hard evidence that the industry’s ongoing investment in ever more advanced technology is delivering on air quality goals.

“Combined, these fresh and requiring tests will soon give consumers emissions spectacle information that is far closer to what they practice behind the wheel – and inspire greater confidence that the fresh cars they buy are not only the cleanest, but the most fuel efficient ever produced.”

London’s entire transport network to be zero emission by 2050

A Government testing programme last year found that modern diesel cars emit six times more nitrogen oxide in the real world than in the lab.

Under the fresh rules, manufacturers will have to slash those emissions by two-thirds but they will still be permitted at a higher level than acceptable laboratory thresholds.

A further reduction in emissions will be required from September 2020.

Dr Penny Forest, chief executive of the British Lung Foundation, said: “The fresh real-world emission tests are essential in the fight to combat toxic air and protect all our lung health.

“This will end the inconsistency inbetween lab emissions and real-world testing and ensure manufacturers can’t cheat the test.

“It will give drivers accurate information about harmful vehicle emissions, so they can make informed choices about what to buy.”

World news in pictures

World news in pictures

1/124 four September 2017

(L-R) Brazil’s President Michel Temer, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping, South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pose for a group photo during the BRICS Summit at the Xiamen International Conference and Exhibition Cente rin the Fujian province

Two/124 three September 2017

This undated picture released by North Korea’s official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un (C) looking at a metal casing with two bulges at an undisclosed location. North Korea has developed a hydrogen bomb which can be loaded into the country’s fresh intercontinental ballistic missile, the official Korean Central News Agency claimed on three September. Questions remain over whether nuclear-armed Pyongyang has successfully miniaturised its weapons, and whether it has a working H-bomb, but KCNA said that leader Kim Jong-Un had investigated such a device at the Nuclear Weapons Institute.

Three/124 two September 2017

A woman looks on as muslims suggest prayers during the Eid al-Adha festival in Agartala

Four/124 two September 2017

A cyclist looks at a truck flipped into floodwater in Port Arthur, Texas

Five/124 one September 2017

People attend prayers for the Muslim holiday of Eid Al-Adha at Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia

Antara Foto/Rosa Panggabean/Reuters

6/124 thirty one August 2017

U.S. Marine Corps F-35B fighter jets (front) and South Korean air Force’s F-15K fly over South Korea during a joint military drill

Republic of Korea Air Force/Yonhap/via Reuters

7/124 thirty August 2017

Pope Francis is greeted by pilgrims as he arrives to lead his Wednesday general audience in Saint Peter’s square at the Vatican

8/124 twenty nine August 2017

Retiring paramilitary policemen prepare for a group photo before retirement in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China

9/124 twenty eight August 2017

The sun sets on the playa as approximately 70,000 people from all over the world gathered for the annual Searing Man arts and music festival in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada

Ten/124 twenty seven August 2017

A member of Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) tells a Rohingya doll not to come on Bangladesh side. Thousands of people have fled their homes following two days of violence in a deepening crisis in the state of Rakhine in Myanmar. Members of the Muslim Rohingya minority escaped to the border with Bangladesh but Bangladeshi border guards are turning them back.

11/124 twenty six August 2017

100 newlyweds wearing Han Dynasty style garments attend a group wedding in Pingdingshan, Henan province of China.

12/124 twenty five August 2017

Protesters block rail tracks during a demonstration of “Ende Gelaende” activists against the open cast Garzweiler brown coal mining near Vanikum, Germany.

13/124 twenty four August 2017

Italian Police use a water cannon as they clash with refugee squatters who had occupied a petite square in central Rome

14/124 twenty four August 2017

Thailand’s Patsapong Amsam-ang competes in the boys’s pole-vault athletics final of the 29th Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) at the Bukit Jalil national stadium in Kuala Lumpur

15/124 twenty three August 2017

A child reacts after a big wave on a waterfront as Typhoon Hato hits Hong Kong

16/124 twenty two August 2017

Soldiers march during a switching of the Guard at the Mamayev Kurgan World War Two memorial complicated and Mother Homeland statue (back) in Volgograd, Russia

17/124 twenty one August 2017

Italian emergency workers rescue a baby (C) after an earthquake hit the popular Italian tourist island of Ischia, off the coast of Naples, causing several buildings to collapse overnight. A magnitude-4.0 earthquake struck the Italian holiday island of Ischia, causing destruction that left two people dead at peak tourist season, authorities said, as rescue workers struggled to free two children from the rubble

Legal/124 twenty one August 2017

Harm to the portside is visible as the Guided-missile destroyer USS John S. McCain (DDG 56) steers towards Changi naval base in Singapore following a collision with the merchant vessel Alnic MC. The USS John S. McCain was docked at Singapore’s naval base with “significant harm” to its hull after an early morning collision with the Alnic MC as vessels from several nations searched Monday for missing U.S. sailors.

Nineteen/124 twenty August 2017

A protester covers her eyes with a China flag to imply Queen of Justice during the rally supporting youthful activists Joshua Wong, Nathan Law and Alex Chow in central in Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Pro-democracy activists Joshua Wong, Nathan Law and Alex Chow were jailed last week after being convicted of unlawful assembly.

20/124 nineteen August 2017

An extreme cycling enthusiast performs a stunt with a bicycle before falling into the East Lake in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. This activity, which requires participants to rail their bikes and hop into the lake, attracts many extreme cycling enthusiasts from the city.

21/124 eighteen August 2017

People gather around tributes laid on Las Ramblas near to the scene of yesterday’s terrorist attack in Barcelona, Spain. Fourteen people were killed and dozens injured when a van hit crowds in the Las Ramblas area of Barcelona on Thursday. Spanish police have also killed five suspected terrorists in the town of Cambrils to stop a 2nd terrorist attack.

22/124 seventeen August 2017

Participants take part in Panjat Pinang, a pole climbing contest, as part of festivities marking Indonesia’s 72nd Independence Day on Ancol beach in Jakarta. Panjat Pinang, a tradition dating back to the Dutch colonial days, is one of the most popular traditions for celebrating Indonesia’s Independence Day.

23/124 sixteen August 2017

Demonstrators participate in a march and rally against white supremacy in downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Demonstrations are being held following clashes inbetween white supremacists and counter-protestors in Charlottesville, Virginia over the weekend. Heather Heyer, 32, was killed in Charlottesville when a car allegedly driven by James Alex Fields Jr. barreled into a crowd of counter-protesters following violence at the Unite the Right rally.

24/124 fifteen August 2017

South Korea protesters hold placards with an illustration of U.S. President Donald Trump during a during a 72nd Liberation Day rally in Seoul, South Korea. Korea was liberated from Japan’s 35-year colonial rule on August 15, one thousand nine hundred forty five at the end of World War II.

25/124 fourteen August 2017

The Chattrapathi Shivaji Terminus railway station is lit in the colours of India’s flag ahead of the country’s Independence Day in Mumbai. Indian Independence Day is celebrated annually on fifteen August, and this year marks seventy years since British India split into two nations Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan and millions were uprooted in one of the largest mass migrations in history

26/124 thirteen August 2017

A demonstrator holds up a picture of Heather Heyer during a demonstration in front of City Hall for victims of the Charlottesville, Virginia tragedy, and against racism in Los Angeles, California, USA. Rallies have been planned across the United States to demonstrate opposition to the violence in Charlottesville

27/124 twelve August 2017

Jessica Mink (R) embraces Nicole Jones (L) during a vigil for those who were killed and injured when a car plowed into a crowd of anti-fascist counter-demonstrators marching near a downtown shopping area Charlottesville, Virginia

28/124 twelve August 2017

White nationalists, neo-Nazis and members of the “alt-right” clash with counter-protesters as they come in Lee Park during the “Unite the Right” in Charlottesville, Virginia. After clashes with anti-fascist protesters and police the rally was proclaimed an unlawful gathering and people were compelled out of Lee Park

29/124 eleven August 2017

A North Korean flag is seen on top of a tower at the propaganda village of Gijungdong in North Korea, as a South Korean flag flutters in the wind in this picture taken near the border area near the demilitarised zone separating the two Koreas in Paju, South Korea

30/124 eleven August 2017

A firefighter extinguishes flames as a fire engulfs an informal settlers area beside a sea in Manila

31/124 ten August 2017

A rally in support of North Korea’s stance against the US, on Kim Il-Sung square in Pyongyang.

32/124 ten August 2017

Rocks from the collapsed wall of a hotel building cover a car after an earthquake outside Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan province

33/124 nine August 2017

People in Seoul, South Korea walk by a local news program with an photo of US President Donald Trump on Wednesday nine August. North Korea and the United States traded escalating threats, with Mr Trump menacing Pyongyang “with fire and fury like the world has never seen”

34/124 eight August 2017

A Maasai woman waits in line to vote in Lele, one hundred thirty km (80 miles) south of Nairobi, Kenya. Kenyans are going to the polls today to vote in a general election after a tightly-fought presidential race inbetween incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta and main opposition leader Raila Odinga

35/124 seven August 2017

Pro-government supporters march in Caracas, Venezuela on seven August

36/124 six August 2017

Children plead after releasing paper lanterns on the Motoyasu sea facing the Atomic Bomb Dome in remembrance of atomic bomb victims on the 72nd anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima, western Japan.

37/124 five August 2017

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L), accompanied by defence minister Sergei Shoigu, gestures as he fishes in the remote Tuva region in southern Siberia.

38/124 four August 2017

A family claiming to be from Haiti haul their luggage over the US-Canada border into Canada from Champlain, Fresh York, U.S. August Trio, 2017.

39/124 four August 2017

A disabled man prepares to cast his vote at a polling station in Kigali, Rwanda, August Four, 2017

40/124 four August 2017

ATTENTION EDITORS -People carry the figure of Yawar Nissar, a suspected militant, who according to local media was killed during a gun battle with Indian security compels at Herpora village, during his funeral in south Kashmir’s Anantnag district August Four, 2017.

41/124 four August 2017

A general view shows a flooded area in Sakon Nakhon province, Thailand August Four, 2017.

42/124 3rd August 2017

A plane landed in Sao Joao Beach, killing two people, in Costa da Caparica, Portugal August Two, 2017

43/124 3rd August 2017

Hermitage Capital CEO William Browder waits to testify before a continuation of Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on alleged Russian meddling in the two thousand sixteen presidential election on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., July 27, 2017

44/124 3rd August 2017

TOPSHOT – Moto taxi driver hold flags of the governing Rwanda Patriotic Front’s at the beginning of a parade in Kigali, on August 02, 2017. Incumbent Rwandan President Paul Kagame will close his electoral campaigning ahead of the August Four, presidential elections which he is widely expected to win providing him a third term in office

45/124 3rd August 2017

TOPSHOT – Migrants wait to be rescued by the Aquarius rescue ship run by non-governmental organisations (NGO) “SOS Mediterranee” and “Medecins Sans Frontieres” (Doctors Without Borders) in the Mediterranean Sea, thirty nautic miles from the Libyan coast, on August Two, 2017.

46/124 two August 2017

Two children hold a placard picturing a plane as they take part in a demonstration in central Athens outside the German embassy with others refugees and migrants to protest against the limitation of reunification of families in Germany, on August Two, 2017.

47/124 two August 2017

Flames pour out as clashes break out while the Constituent Assembly election is being carried out in Caracas, Venezuela, July 30, 2017. REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rawlins

48/124 two August 2017

People in the village of Gabarpora carry the remains of Akeel Ahmad Bhat, a civilian who according to local media died following clashes after two militants were killed in an encounter with Indian security coerces in Hakripora in south Kashmir’s Pulwama district, August Two, 2017. REUTERS/Danish Ismail

49/124 two August 2017

– Incumbent Rwandan President Paul Kagame gestures as he arrives for the closing rally of the presidential campaign in Kigali, on August Two, two thousand seventeen while supporters greet him. Rwandans go the polls on August Four, two thousand seventeen in a presidential election in which strongman Paul Kagame is widely expected to cruise to a third term in office.

50/124 thirty July 2017

Soldiers of China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) get ready for the military parade to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the foundation of the army at Zhurihe military training base in Internal Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.

51/124 twenty nine July 2017

Cyclists at the commence of the very first stage of the Tour de Pologne cycling race, over 130km from Krakow’s Main Market Square, Poland

52/124 twenty eight July 2017

Israeli border guards keep see as Palestinian Muslim worshippers plead outside Jerusalem’s old city overlooking the Al-Aqsa mosque compound

53/124 twenty eight July 2017

A supporter of Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif passes out after the Supreme Court’s decision to disqualify Sharif in Lahore

54/124 twenty seven July 2017

Australian police officers participate in a training screenplay called an ‘Armed Offender/Emergency Exercise’ held at an international passenger terminal located on Sydney Harbour

55/124 twenty seven July 2017

North Korean soldiers see the south side as the United Nations Directive officials visit after a commemorative ceremony for the 64th anniversary of the Korean armistice at the truce village of Panmunjom in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) dividing the two Koreas

56/124 twenty six July 2017

Bangladeshi commuters use a rickshaw to cross a flooded street amid strenuous rainfall in Dhaka. Bangladesh is experiencing downpours following a depression forming in the Bay of Bengal.

Munir Uz Zaman/AFP

57/124 twenty six July 2017

The Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft for the next International Space Station (ISS) squad of Paolo Nespoli of Italy, Sergey Ryazanskiy of Russia, and Randy Bresnik of the U.S., is transported from an assembling hangar to the launchpad ahead of its upcoming launch, at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Baikonur, Kazakhstan

58/124 twenty five July 2017

A protester shouts at U.S. President Donald Trump as he is liquidated from his rally with supporters in an arena in Youngstown, Ohio

59/124 twenty three July 2017

Indian supporters of Gorkhaland chant slogans tied with chains during a protest march in capital Fresh Delhi. Eastern India’s hill resort of Darjeeling has been rattled at the height of tourist season after violent clashes broke out inbetween police and hundreds of protesters of the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) – a long-simmering separatist movement that has long called for a separate state for ethnic Gorkhas in West Bengal. The GJM wants a fresh, separate state of “Gorkhaland” carved out of eastern West Bengal state, of which Darjeeling is a part.

Sajjad Hussain/AFP/Getty Pictures

60/124 twenty three July 2017

Demonstrators clash with riot security coerces while rallying against Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro’s government in Caracas, Venezuela. The banner on the bridge reads “It will be worth it”

61/124 twenty two July 2017

The Heathcote sea as it rises to high levels in Christchurch, Fresh Zealand. Strong rain across the South Island in the last twenty four hours has caused widespread harm and flooding with Dunedin, Waitaki, Timaru and the broader Otago region announcing a state of emergency.

62/124 twenty two July 2017

A mourner begs at a memorial during an event to commemorate the very first anniversary of the shooting spree that one year ago left ten people dead, including the shooter in Munich, Germany. One year ago 18-year-old student David S. shot nine people dead and injured four others at and near a McDonalds restaurant and the Olympia Einkaufszentrum shopping center. After a city-wide manhunt that caused mass fright and injuries David S. shot himself in a park. According to police David S., who had dual German and Iranian citizenship, had a history of mental troubles.

63/124 twenty one July 2017

Palestinians react following rip gas that was shot by Israeli coerces after Friday prayer on a street outside Jerusalem’s Old City

64/124 twenty one July 2017

Ousted former Thai prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra salutes supporters as she arrives at the Supreme Court in Bangkok, Thailand

65/124 twenty July 2017

Marek Suski of Law and Justice (PiS) (C) party scuffles with Miroslaw Suchon (2nd L) of Modern party (.Nowoczesna) as Michal Szczerba of Civic Platform (PO) (L) party holds up a copy of the Grind Constitution during the parliamentary Commission on Justice and Human Rights voting on the opposition’s amendments to the bill that calls for an overhaul of the Supreme Court in Warsaw

66/124 twenty July 2017

A firefighter stands near a grass fire as he prepares to defend a home from the Detwiler fire in Mariposa, California

67/124 nineteen July 2017

Michael Lindell ,CEO of My Cushion reacts as U.S. President Donald Trump attends a Made in America roundtable meeting in the East Room of the White House

68/124 eighteen July 2017

Giant pandas lie beside ice blocks at Yangjiaping Zoo in Chongqing, China. Yangjiaping Zoo provided enormous ice blocks for giant pandas to help them liquidate summer warmth

Sixty nine/124 eighteen July 2017

People rail camels in the desert in Dunhuang, China, as stage ten of The Silkway Rally proceeds

70/124 eighteen July 2017

17th FINA World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary. Team North Korea practice under coach supervision

71/124 seventeen July 2017

IAAF World ParaAthletics Championships – London, Britain – July 17, 2017

72/124 seventeen July 2017

Workers check power lines during maintenance work in Laian, in China’s eastern Anhui province

73/124 seventeen July 2017

Russia Kamaz’s driver Dmitry Sotnikov, co-drivers Ruslan Akhmadeev and Ilnur Mustafin rival during the Stage nine of the Silk Way two thousand seventeen inbetween Urumqi and Hami, China

Franck Fife/AFP/Getty Pictures

74/124 seventeen July 2017

Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull talks with Special Operations Instruction soldiers during a visit to the Australian Army’s Holsworthy Barracks in western Sydney

AAP/Brendan Esposito/via Reuters

75/124 sixteen July 2017

Dudes in traditional sailor costumes feast after carrying a statue of the El Carmen Cherry, who is adored as the patron saint of sailors, into the Mediterranean Sea during a procession in Torremolinos, near Malaga, Spain

76/124 sixteen July 2017

People participate in a protest in front of the Sejm building (the lower house of the Grind parliament) in Warsaw, Poland. The demonstration was organized by Committee for the Defense of Democracy (KOD). Members and supporters of the KOD and opposition parties protested against switches in the judicial law and the Supreme Court

77/124 sixteen July 2017

People prepare to swim with a portrait of late Chinese Chairman Mao Zedong on the bank of the Yangtze Sea in Yichang, Hubei province, China to feast the 51st anniversary of Chairman Mao swimming in the Yangtze Sea.

78/124 fifteen July 2017

A woman takes a selfie picture with her mobile phone next to the statue of Omer Halisdemir in Istanbul, in front of a memorial with the names of people killed last year during the failed coup attempt .

79/124 fourteen July 2017

French President Emmanuel Macron gestures next to US President Donald Trump during the annual Bastille Day military parade on the Champs-Elysees avenue in Paris.

80/124 thirteen July 2017

Philippine National Police chief Ronald Bato Dela Rosa holds an M60 machine gun during a Gun and Ammunition showcase at a mall in Mandaluyong city, metro Manila, Philippines

81/124 thirteen July 2017

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker embrace before the EU-Ukraine summit in Kiev, Ukraine

82/124 thirteen July 2017

US President Donald Trump (R) and Very first Lady Melania Trump disembark form Air Force One upon arrival at Paris Orly airport on July 13, 2017, beginning a 24-hour excursion that coincides with France’s national day and the 100th anniversary of US involvement in World War I

Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Photos

83/124 twelve July 2017

Iraqis walk on a bruised street in west Mosul a few days after the government’s announcement of the liberation of the embattled city from Islamic State (IS) group fighters

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Iraqi boys wash a vehicle in west Mosul a few days after the government’s announcement of the liberation of the embattled city from Islamic State (IS) group fighters

Fadel Senna/AFP/Getty Pics

85/124 eleven July 2017

Afghan policeman pour fuel over jerry cans containing confiscated acetic acid before setting it alight on the outskirts of Herat. Some 15,000 liters of acetic acid, often mixed with heroin, were ruined by counter narcotics police

86/124 ten July 2017

Police from the anti-terror squad participate in an anti-terror spectacle among Acehnese dancers during a ceremony to commemorate the 71st anniversary of the Indonesian police corps in Banda Aceh

87/124 eleven July 2017

Residents stand amid the debris of their homes which were ripped down in the evicted area of the Bukit Duri neighbourhood located on the Ciliwung sea banks in Jakarta

88/124 eleven July 2017

Boys play cricket at a parking lot as it rains in Chandigarh, India

89/124 ten July 2017

Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks at the 22nd World Petroleum Congress (WPC) in Istanbul

90/124 ten July 2017

Fresh Mongolia’s president Khaltmaa Battulga takes an oath during his inauguration ceremony in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

91/124 ten July 2017

US army 1st Division, US air force, US Navy and US Marines, march down the Champs Elysees, with the Arc de Triomphe in the background, in Paris during a rehearsal of the annual Bastille Day military parade

92/124 nine July 2017

Participants run ahead of Puerto de San Lorenzo’s fighting bulls during the third bull run of the San Fermin festival in Pamplona, northern Spain. Each day at 8:00 am hundreds of people race with six bulls, charging along a winding, 848.6-metre (more than half a mile) course through narrow streets to the city’s bull ring, where the animals are killed in a bullfight or corrida, during this festival, immortalised in Ernest Hemingway’s one thousand nine hundred twenty six novel “The Sun Also Rises” and dating back to medieval times and also featuring religious processions, folk dancing, concerts and round-the-clock drinking.

93/124 eight July 2017

Iraqi women, who fled the fighting inbetween government coerces and Islamic State (IS) group jihadists in the Old City of Mosul, sob as they stand in the city’s western industrial district awaiting to be relocated

94/124 eight July 2017

US President Donald Trump arrives for another working session during the G20 summit in Hamburg, northern Germany

95/124 seven July 2017

People climb up on a roof to get a view during riots in Hamburg, northern Germany, where leaders of the world’s top economies gather for a G20 summit

96/124 six July 2017

Anti-capitalism activists protest in Hamburg, where leaders of the world’s top economies will gather for a G20 summit.

97/124 seven July 2017

A military helicopter rescues people trapped on the roof of the Ministry of Finance by an intense fire in San Salvador

98/124 six July 2017

Donald Trump arrives to produce a speech at Krasinski Square in Warsaw, Poland.

99/124 six July 2017

A firefighter conducts rescue operations in an area bruised by strenuous rain in Asakura, Japan.

100/124 six July 2017

Crowds gather for the embark of the San Fermin festival in Pamplona, Spain.

101/124 five July 2017

A member of the Iraqi security coerces runs with his weapon during a fight inbetween Iraqi compels and Islamic State militants in the Old City of Mosul, Iraq.

102/124 five July 2017

A U.S. MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile is fired during the combined military exercise inbetween the U.S. and South Korea against North Korea at an undisclosed location in South Korea

103/124 four July 2017

North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un looks on during the test-fire of inter-continental ballistic missile Hwasong-14

104/124 four July 2017

Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) wiggles palms with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping during a signing ceremony following the talks at the Kremlin

105/124 three July 2017

Belarussian servicemen march during a military parade as part of celebrations marking the Independence Day in Minsk, Belarus

106/124 three July 2017

Ambulance cars and fire engines are seen near the site where a coach burst into flames after colliding with a lorry on a motorway near Muenchberg, Germany

107/124 twenty eight June 2017

An aerial view shows women swimming in the Yenisei Sea on a hot summer day, with the air temperature at about thirty two degrees Celsius (89.6 degrees Fahrenheit), outside Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia, June 28, 2017

108/124 two July 2017

Protesters demonstrating against the upcoming G20 economic summit rail boats on Internal Alster lake during a protest march in Hamburg, Germany. Hamburg will host the upcoming G20 summit and is expecting intense protests via.

109/124 twenty seven June 2017

Investigators work at the scene of a car bomb explosion which killed Maxim Shapoval, a high-ranking official involved in military intelligence, in Kiev, Ukraine, June 27, 2017

110/124 one July 2017

Protesters carry a large photo of jailed Chinese Nobel Peace laureate Liu Xiaobo as they march during the annual pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong. Thousands joined an annual protest march in Hong Kong, hours after Chinese President Xi Jinping packaged up his visit to the city by warning against challenges to Beijing’s sovereignty.

111/124 thirty June 2017

Jockey Andrea Coghe of “Selva” (Forest) parish rails his pony during the very first practice for the Palio Pony Race in Siena, Italy June 30, 2017

112/124 thirty June 2017

A man takes pictures with a phone with a Union Flag casing after Chinese President Xi Jinping (not pictured) studied troops at the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Hong Kong Garrison as part of events marking the 20th anniversary of the city’s handover from British to Chinese rule, in Hong Kong, China June 30, 2017

113/124 twenty nine June 2017

A protester against U.S. President Donald Trump’s limited travel ban, approved by the U.S. Supreme Court, holds a sign next to protesters supporting the ban, in Fresh York City, U.S., June 29, 2017

114/124 twenty nine June 2017

Israeli Air Force Efroni T-6 Texan II planes perform at an air display during the graduation of fresh cadet pilots at Hatzerim base in the Negev desert, near the southern Israeli city of Beer Sheva

115/124 twenty eight June 2017

A woman gestures next to people dumping insecticide on a vehicle during a mosquito-control operation led by Ivory Coast’s National Public and Health Institute in Bingerville, near Abidjan where several cases of dengue fever were reported

116/124 twenty seven June 2017

A Libyan coast guardsman sees over as illegal immigrants arrive to land in a dinghy during the rescue of one hundred forty seven people who attempted to reach Europe off the coastal town of Zawiyah, forty five kilometres west of the capital Tripoli, on June 27, 2017. More than 8,000 migrants have been rescued in waters off Libya during the past forty eight hours in difficult weather conditions, Italy’s coastguard said on June 27, 2017

117/124 twenty six June 2017

A man leaves after voting in the Mongolian presidential election at the Erdene Sum Ger (Yurt) polling station in Tuul Valley. Mongolians cast ballots on June twenty six to choose inbetween a pony breeder, a judoka and a feng shui master in a presidential election rife with corruption scandals and nationalist rhetoric

118/124 twenty six June 2017

People attend Eid al-Fitr prayers to mark the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan at a play ground in the suburb of Sale, Morocco

119/124 twenty five June 2017

A plain-clothes police officer kicks a member of a group of LGBT rights activist as Turkish police prevent them from going ahead with a Gay Pride annual parade on twenty five June two thousand seventeen in Istanbul, a day after it was banned by the city governor’s office.

120/124 twenty five June 2017

Pakistan army soldiers stands guard while rescue workers examine the site of an oil tanker explosion at a highway near Bahawalpur, Pakistan. An overturned oil tanker burst into flames in Pakistan on Sunday, killing more than one hundred people who had rushed to the scene of the highway accident to gather leaking fuel, an official said.

121/124 twenty four June 2017

Rescue workers search for survivors at the site of a landslide that occurred in Xinmo Village, Mao County, Sichuan province, China

122/124 twenty three June 2017

Student activists shout anti martial law slogans during a protest in Manila on June 23, 2017

123/124 twenty three June 2017

A diver performs from the Pont Alexandre III bridge into the Sea Seine in Paris, France, June 23, two thousand seventeen as Paris converts into a giant Olympic park to feast International Olympic Days with a multiplicity of sporting events for the public across the city during two days as the city bids to host the two thousand twenty four Olympic and Paralympic Games

124/124 twenty three June 2017

Debris and smoke are seen after an OV-10 Bronco aircraft released a bomb, during an airstrike, as government troops proceed their brunt against insurgents from the Maute group, who have taken over parts of Marawi city, Philippines June 23, 2017

Air pollution causes an estimated 40,000 premature deaths a year in the UK and is linked to health problems from childhood illnesses to heart disease and even dementia.

The Government announced in July that fresh diesel and petrol cars and vans will be banned from two thousand forty as part of efforts to tackle air pollution.

It also pledged to work with local authorities to developing targeted diesel scrappage schemes.

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